Prejudiciële vragen over tijdelijke reproductiehandelingen (art. 5 lid 1 Auteursrechtrichtlijn)

Zaak C-360/13: Public Relations Consultants Association Limited v The Newspaper Licensing Agency Limited and others. Prejudiciële vragen Supreme Court (UK).

Auteursrecht. The Supreme Court has referred questions to the ECJ concerning whether end users, who view web-pages on their computers without downloading or printing them, are committing infringements of copyright. This appeal raises an important question about the application of copyright law to the technical processes involved in viewing copyright material on the internet.

Where a web-page is viewed by an end-user on his computer, without being downloaded, the technical processes involved will require temporary copies to be made on screen and in the internet "cache" on the hard disk of the computer. The end-user's object is to view the material. He does not make a copy unless he downloads or prints the image. The copies temporarily retained on the screen or in the cache are merely an incidental consequence of using a computer to view the material.

Prejudiciële vragen: “In circumstances where
(i) an end - user views a web - page without downloading, printing or otherwise setting out to make a copy of it;
(ii) copies of that web - page are automatically made on screen and in the internet "cache" on the end-user's hard disk;
(iii) the creation of those copies is indispensable to the technical processes involved in correct and efficient internet browsing;
(iv) the screen copy remains on screen until the end - user moves away from the relevant web - page, when it is automatically deleted by the normal operation of the computer;
(v) the cached copy remains in the cache until it is overwritten by other material as the end - user views further web - pages, when it is automatically deleted by the normal operation of the computer; and
(vi) the copies are retained for no longer than the ordinary processes associated with internet use referred to at (iv) and (v) above continue;

Are such copies (i) temporary, (ii) transient or incidental and (iii) an integral and essential part of the technological process within the meaning of Article 5(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC?”